Speaking to Al Jazeera on Monday, Sheikh Mohammed explained that the MoU includes technical and political elements and was the result of weeks of intensive work with partners in Pakistan, supported regionally and internationally. He said the framework commits both sides to regular meetings and mechanisms to resolve disputes, covering the nuclear file and regional security issues, particularly the Strait of Hormuz.

The Qatari premier noted that cooperation with Pakistan helped strengthen the negotiation process, describing the current stage as “building toward the final agreement.” He acknowledged challenges since the MoU’s signing, especially regarding Lebanon and Hormuz, but stressed that mechanisms were established to prevent derailment. He warned of external influences on the talks but emphasized the political will of both parties.

Sheikh Mohammed condemned Israel’s killing of nearly 100 Lebanese during the ceasefire, calling it unacceptable. He said the U.S. is playing a constructive role in addressing Israeli actions, while Qatar works with partners to prevent escalation. On Hormuz, he reiterated Qatar’s position that the strait must remain open, with Iran ensuring safe passage for 60 days, supported by a hotline to resolve disputes.

He added that Iran’s conduct toward Qatar and Gulf states during the war was unacceptable, but highlighted a GCC consensus for dialogue with Tehran. Preparations are underway for Gulf meetings on regional security. On Palestine, Sheikh Mohammed expressed hope that momentum from U.S.-Iran talks would extend to achieving a Palestinian state, stressing that any agreement affects the entire region.

Qatar’s priority, he concluded, is extinguishing regional fires and achieving calm, insisting that diplomacy is the only path to prevent escalation. Despite attempts to sabotage negotiations, he said both sides remain determined to reach a solution.